Retail Chains · Track 1 · Tutorial 2 of 2

Clear intercompany items in a retail chain

The same items come round every month. This is how to clear each one in BrizoConsol, in the order that closes the month cleanly, with links to the accounting behind them.

You will needThe types set up, as in Set up intercompany types for a retail chain. The month loaded for every company.
By the endEvery typical intercompany item of a retail chain cleared for the month, with nothing left in Elimination Review.

1Know the items

Intercompany flows in a retail chain: Warehouse company to Store companies: Stock at a transfer price; Holding company to Store companies: Management fees and brand royalties; Store companies to Property company: Rent for the shops; Holding company to Store companies: Loans; dividends upward
Each arrow is an item to clear every month.

Each item is cleared under the type set up for it in Set up intercompany types for a retail chain.

2Clear each item

ItemTypeHow to clear itSee
Stock from the warehouse to storesInventory TransfersA rule on the intercompany sales and purchases accounts.Eliminate sales, purchases and services
The warehouse’s margin in store stockUnrealised ProfitA month-end entry from each store’s closing stock from the warehouse, at the margin for its category. It reverses automatically the next month.Remove unrealised profit in inventory
Management fees and brand royaltiesManagement Charges, Brand RoyaltiesA rule on each pair of fee accounts.Eliminate management charges
Shop leases with the property companyRental / Lease AdjustmentsAn entry from the lease schedule, taking out the stores’ right-of-use assets, lease liabilities, depreciation and interest against the property company’s rent.Make rental and lease adjustments
Unpaid invoicesTrade Receivables / PayablesA document entry at each month end. Investigate any difference before the balance sheet is final.Eliminate trade receivables and payables
Loans and dividendsIntercompany Loans, DividendsA rule on the loan accounts; a GL entry for each dividend.Eliminate loans and interest

A rule suits an item that recurs on accounts holding nothing else; see the Automate with rules track. When the accounts also hold outside business, clear the item from its invoices and bills instead.

3Close the month in order

  1. Load every company’s month, so the rules run on the consolidation with both sides in place.
  2. Enter the document entries for unpaid balances at the month end.
  3. Enter the month-end entries for the margin still in stock, from each company’s closing stock.
  4. Enter the GL entries for one-off items in the month: dividends, asset transfers, new loans.
  5. Clear Intercompany → Elimination Review, as in Work through Elimination Review.
  6. Check each type on Review → Month End Status, as in Check eliminations on Month End Status.

Check

On the group’s Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss with Show Entities on, every intercompany line is zero in the group column, and nothing for the month is waiting in Elimination Review.

4Read more about the accounting

The BrizoConsol blog goes through the accounting behind these items for a retail chain, with worked examples:

Financial Consolidation for Retail Chains: How Multi-Entity Retail Businesses Get Clean Group Accounts
How to Eliminate Intercompany Stock Transfers Between a Central Warehouse Entity and Retail Store Subsidiaries
Central Buying Office Stock Eliminations in a Retail Group: Unrealised Profit, Multi-Category Margins, and the NRV Test That Changes at Consolidation
PropCo/OpCo Intragroup Leases in a Retail Group: Eliminating the Ghost IFRS 16 Assets That Shouldn’t Appear on Your Consolidated Balance Sheet

5If something goes wrong

An item is still in the group figuresIts accounts aren’t in a rule or entry, or one company booked it in another month. Check both companies’ books for the month.
The same rule waits in Elimination Review every monthIts method or tolerance doesn’t suit the usual difference. See Explain and clear intercompany differences.
A rule also eliminates outside businessThe account isn’t only intercompany. Delete the rule and clear the item from its invoices and bills.

Want more detail? See the documentation